Modernising the EU customs union

The EU is reforming its customs union to make procedures more efficient, strengthen security measures and improve risk management across member states.

The EU has agreed on a landmark reform of its Customs Union to modernize, digitalize, and strengthen procedures against rising e-commerce volumes and safety risks

. Key changes include creating an EU Customs Data Hub, a central Customs Authority in Lille, and removing the €150 duty exemption on low-value parcels. 

Key Pillars of the Reform:

• EU Customs Data Hub: A central digital platform that will replace 27 national IT systems, allowing traders to submit data once and providing real-time oversight for authorities.
• New Customs Authority: A central agency based in Lille, France, established to oversee the Data Hub and coordinate risk management across Member States.
• E-commerce Focus: Online platforms will be treated as “importers,” making them responsible for customs duties and compliance, aimed at curbing fraud and safety issues.
• Duty Exemption Removal: The €150 customs duty exemption for small, low-value parcels is abolished, with a new handling fee structure for imports by November 1, 2026.
• Trusted Trader Program: Enhanced, faster procedures for highly compliant businesses, Trust & Check. 

The reform is described as the biggest update to EU customs since 1968, intended to boost efficiency and security while simplifying processes for businesses.