We are in the midst of a fundamental paradigm shift: The era of Globalization 1.0—focused principally on efficiency, low prices, and working capital optimization—is over.
As Paul Valery said, ’The challenge of our time is that the future is not what it used to be.”
The new reality, Global Trade 2.0, driven by heightened national security and complex compliance demands (from Tariffs and UFLPA in the USA to CBAM in the EU) requires unparalleled multi-tier supply chain visibility and traceability that no single entity can achieve alone.

Alan Bersin, Peter Swartz & I have developed a paper published in the leading academic journalnin this field, World Customs Journal, outlining how to transform border management into a federated value chain operation, through federated learning data technology and new forms of public private collaboration, is essential for navigating this new trade environment.
”The challenge of our time is that the future is not what it used to be.”
Paul Valery
If you want to know more or read the paper: Click here
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